Ethnic literature Essay

The definition of ethnic literature â€Å"is literature like any other, except that it contains ethnic references. † (Reilly p. 2). Another definition of ethnic literature is when there is a literature work that contain religious beliefs, racial issues, linguistics, or cultural heritage. In another word, ethnic literature is the literary work that includes particular culture, beliefs, or linguistics distinction. Postcolonial literary theory draws attention in the issue of cultural difference emerging in the society. One of the issues which may often appear during the class discussion is hybridity. It seems that people who have been faced by the fact that they are living in a ‘hybrid world’ tend to be confused by their real status. They realize for their interest, but they can not avoid the possibility becoming ‘in between’. Although , they are included into one part, the native part, but on the other hand they can not deny the deep feeling to be pleasant considering themselves different with the other. There is a kind of more value they have compared with their surround, and they think it is worthy to be kept. Of course, this feeling comes into their mind by some reasons. There must be an additional value added into their original culture. The additional value may be in the form of a new ideology, belief or view which are brought by the dominating. The dominated rarely conscious with the impact. They usually only feel that it is a natural process which become the impact of daily social interaction they are engaged in. Another issue which emerges in postcolonial discussion is about dominated-dominating one. We can not expect who actually take the role as ‘dominating’ or ‘dominated’. The practice may turn over, the dominated may become the dominating in the same time toward different object, vice versa. We are also introduced by ‘Otherness’ theory. It makes someone consider that she or he are different from the other, and other people is not the same with her or him. Gadis Tangsi tells a story about a girl life, namely Teyi. She is a Javanese girl who grew up in the Javanese tradition. She lives with his parents and sibling in tangsi area. She was taught to become an obedient girl by her mother with many limitations as a girl. She helps her mother to sell fried bananas every day. Teyi finds herself limited by some rules which are considered as the right rules for her mother. She even does not know how ‘love’ or how to be ‘loved’ by a man. She was taught to be a polite woman. She finally finds who she is when she is introduced to Putri Parasi by Ndara Tuan Kapten Sarjubehi who has helped her. That is the beginning of her new experience to recognize a new world, the world that she has never imagined before. Putri Parasi teaches her everything to be ‘a good lady’. Putri Parasi likes Teyi for her politeness. She more likes Teyi after being saved when her disease comes immediately. Putri Parasi expects to teach her how to behave well. She even teaches Teyi to speak Dutch. Teyi starts to be able to read and write. Putri Parasi really wants to prepare her to be taken to Surakarta Keraton and introduced her to a man who will be married with her. She plans to make Teyi deserve to have a husband from Keraton families. In the novel Gadis Tangsi written by Suparto Brata, we can see some unexpected phenomenon occur. It makes me realize that actually there are still many things covered even by what Javanese people considered as ‘budaya adiluhung’. The word ‘politeness’, ‘hospitality’ and ‘dignity’ which come into people mind when they heard about Javanese culture become blur after they read this novel. Javanese woman who is considered as an obedient woman and become a mercy for whom takes her as a wife may be surprised by what Suparto tells about Teyi and Dumilah. He brings them in this novel as representative of Javanese woman character, in different point of view. However, the story about them, for me, is far from the stereotype of common Javanese women (may be just a few). The feeling of ‘in between’ seem to be experienced by Teyi. She starts to know about how the way the higher status people behave since she meets Putri Parasi. Teyi realizes that her life style is quite different from her, and she is glad when she knows that Putri Parasi does not mind introducing this new culture to her. From this intentional interaction, after she is taught how to behave like ‘putri bangsawan’, Teyi starts to consider she has a chance to be the same with them. Even she lives with her parents, she starts to consider that she is better than them. She has been raised from the lower part. She has more power than the people in the house. The very obvious impact of this teaching actually appears when Teyi has been left by Putri Parasi. After she passed away, Teyi become independent from the influence of Putri Parasi. Although, there are still some traces of her teaching inside Teyi which reflect in the way she behaves. She seems take the dominating position over her husband, Sapardal. Sapardal feeling about his lower position when they have been married becomes the cause of the divorce. Only two days of marriage, and Teyi considers that she has a right to sue divorce, while Sapardal can only keep silent without any comment. In this relationship, Sapardal as a man who actually considered as ‘the dominating’ take the role as ‘the dominated’. He does not feel on the same level with Teyi. He admits that he has no power compared to Teyi. He even has no courage to touch her in their first night of marriage. Here, we can see the role between man and woman has shifted. Brata seems to show us that the role of people in the society is like running on the moving wheel. The dominating and dominated are only a symbol of someone position, which also can be shifted based on where we are standing. Sapardal may fail in maintaining his position as superior in front of Teyi. The cultural change also appears in this novel. Sexual intercourse is not considered as a sacral any longer for almost all the women in this novel. During my reading, I wonder if I read Indonesian culture literary work, especially belong to Javanese one. However, Brata wrote the novel using the Indonesian condition in the past, in the colonial occupation. In this situation, it is not easy to determine which one who still hold the original value since the influence of other ideology come into the life in that simple way. The force of a new ideology input is not directly felt in this novel. The indigenous people enjoy the acculturation between the dominated and the dominating. It also happens in the shifting of the way they see sexual intercourse actually is. What we call as a taboo becomes commonly conducted by the people. Teyi is defined as a free woman, even she has been married and becomes a wife of Sapardal, and she breaks the rule by having intercourse with Ndara Tuan Kapten Sarjubehi. It seems that she wants to take a revenge to Dumilah who is considered had cheated her by having romantic affair with her master. Sapardal can not do anything. He has failed to become a good husband. This thinking is from his own side. When we look at this phenomenon, again, Teyi proves that she has had a power over a man from her own society. She starts to have a right to consider a man like Sapardal is not at the same level with her. However, in my opinion it will not happen if Sapardal never has the way of thinking. Actually, he has thought that she is great and different from the other woman in his environment before they are married. That makes he has no courage to touch her at their first night. It also makes Teyi feels not being regarding or respecting as a wife. She thinks that Sapardal has no desire toward her, and she thinks that it is better to ask divorce. What a short way of thinking! I found that Teyi has put a wrong way of thinking about what Putri Parasi had taught to her. It seems that she does not consider marriage as a sacral relationship any longer. ‘Love’ relationship has been considered as a ‘real’ relationship when we have passion to have sex with our couple. Is that so simple? That is the way Teyi think about love basically. It is shown also when she does not mind to have sex with her ex-master, Ndara Tuan Kapten Sarjubehi, and then she starts to love someone else, Ndara Mas Kus. There is no any guilty feeling. Finally, we can conclude that there are three aspect of postcolonial reading for Gadis Tangsi has been discussed above. First, hybridity appears when Teyi finds herself has involved and being a part of Putri Parasi’s society, Keraton environment since she has been able to behave and speak like her, so she considers that she is a part of Putri community. While she has that feeling, she still can not avoid other people consideration about her who is only becoming a servant and will not become like them. Second, dominating feeling toward Sapardal comes into her mind. There is dominating-dominated in shifting model between them. It seems a denial for a man who usually considered as the dominating one, while Teyi proves that it can be shifted. Last, ‘Otherness’ theory also emerges in this novel. After having taught to have attitude and behave like Putri Parasi model, Teyi finally considers herself different with other woman in her society. It appears in the way she treats Dumilah who is her old friend. She thinks that Dumilah has no right to become ‘a munci’ of Ndara Tuan Kapten Sarjubehi because she is not at the same level with her or Ndara. Reference Ashcroft, Bill, et. al. 1946. The Empire Writes Back. London : Routledge Barry, Peter. 1824. Beginning Theory. Manchester : Manchester University Press Brata, Suparto. 2004. Gadis Tangsi. Jakarta : Kompas Reilly, John. 1978. Critical Approaches to Ethnic Literature. London : Oxford University Press

Lmt 100

AIFAA HUSNA BINTI ASHA’RI 112542 LMT 100 / 44 LECTURER : PUAN ZURAIDAH ABU BAKAR Question 1 (a) If I was Sivasothie, I will object the arranged marriage made by my family because I know that arranged marriage will not last longer even though it was parent choice. There were lack of love and respect between husband and wife when we married with someone which we do not know well. Furthermore, there was also the danger of arranged marriage which the husband will act violent towards his wife and to be worse the wife was too afraid to speak out. In Sivasothie’s situation, her future husband was materialistic. As he works as a doctor, the value of dowry that he wanted was too high that cannot be afford by Sivasothie, plus he did not wanted to be considerate with her family at all. In this case, it shows that a woman pride was very low because she cannot afford to pay the dowry for the man, just because of the arranged marriage made by their family. Question 1 (b) If I was the American girl, I will have a slow talk with my husband to improve our relationship. Maybe it was hard to have a slow talk as my husband was too cold, but I will try to change and improve the situation to save my marriage or else my relationship with him will become worse. The love between us is fading and it will die if I do not take any action on it. A marriage with no love was meaningless because we were living with our partner everyday and there will be lack of intimacy. It was okay if our husband was not care about us too much. We do not have to be emotional towards our husband because it will destroy the marriage that we build. Hence, we need to make things better and save the marriage from divorced. Tolerate between each other is important so that our relationship will last longer.

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Online Accounting Systems Information Technology Essay

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Online Accounting Systems Information Technology Essay When a diminutive company desires to apply accounting software then they have to stick to the conventional method of accounting as the price of any certified accounting software is quite high and relatively unfamiliar to many. This concept has received a big blow as these small businesses now have a choice. Accounting software can be procured and mounted on your computer. However, with the presence of ever developing internet a consumer can locate the identical packaged application on the web and doesn’t have to download or purchase anything. I don’t matter if your company is local, or national, or international any business can at present employ internet based accounting software. It doesn’t depend on the size of the business you uphold, there are certain aspects of considerable importance when it comes working online especially with company’s accounts. Security is a major concern and one of the primary steps a large amount of network based merchandises think for users. Web based financial account software handle its personal database hub and all the records are accumulated on huge network servers. Supplementary queries can be raised to internet based companies on the support of their infrastructure. Take a note of the number of web data servers are preserved for backups, involuntarily or manually, backup strength must be taken as the primary factor after security. Everything will appear simple when consumers don’t have to consider or worry about backups any longer. Think of the amount of times every year somebody has to volunteer and preserve your server, format it and your system or else you have to worry about it. How overwhelming that charge sounds as the accounting application and database for the company is stored on a Personal computer or the business’s server. With everything available on the web, you can easily overlook any troubleshooting mishap. IT is addressing certain issues as they come up for the accoun ting software used on the Web. As a matter of fact, a number of web based sellers have forged a plan which will give sufficient time on the maintenance of the entire system and that to on weekly basis. Usually, reviving or modification is done twice or thrice a year where users are informed before hand. Usability is marginally equivalent to 100% both day and night, daily, from any internet accessible tool restricted by a user security system and log on necessities. You will have a lot of capital saving chances while choosing a web based system to have your data. Advisors are no more required to keep the financial accounts and every inescapable timely security update that happen in every application. An unforeseen power reserves arises when small and large businesses toggle to web based application. Reportedly, it was observed that a company saved around millions of dollars from power savings. Additional savings piles up with the exclusion of investment on resources to get the entire system equipped to go. Typically it takes around six months for a large business to mount, switch information, examine and other tedious problems which leads to the build up. This entire process of setting up the infrastructure is quite quick for small companies when they switch to the web based application. The start up time includes the conversation which happens to make the decision.

Fundamentals And Applications Of Programmable Logic Controllers Research Paper

Fundamentals And Applications Of Programmable Logic Controllers - Research Paper Example The vast number of advantages offered by Programmable logic controllers in industrial automation has ensured their predominance over the last decades and some years to come. Programmable logic controllers are cost effective for the control of complex systems, flexible and can be easily reapplied to control other systems, simplified programming and reduced downtime given their troubleshooting aid, sophisticated control owing to their computational abilities and long-term operation capability without failure given their reliable components. (Evans, 2006) The central processing unit (CPU) is involved with the performance of logic and arithmetic functions of a PLC. It utilizes the program stored in memory to process the accepted input signal from the input modules into the desired output. It sends the desired output signal to the output modules which converts it into an appropriate actuator signal. In general, the CPU performs the functions of updating the input and output, logic and arithmetic functions and memory communication. The CPU is further divided into three major subsystems; Control Unit (CU), Arithmetic and Logic Unit (ALU) and the Registers. Instructions are fetched from a specified location and loaded into the registers then decoded by the Control Unit. The arithmetic and logic operations such as the subtraction, addition and basic logic operations such as OR/AND are done by the ALU. Control Unit directs the results into a special memory location for storage. Arithmetic and Logic Unit (ALU) is a logic gate collection with outputs, inputs and control bits for determining operation type.

Goodwill and routine emails Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Goodwill and routine emails - Essay Example I encourage you to consider the power of the written word. Please review the following website to gain valuable insight about how to best make this happen: http://csun.edu/vcecn006/email.html. 5) No personal emails are to be sent from any company computer. Please remember that our resources are limited, and we need to reserve space on our sever strictly for communication with our clients. This includes no forwarding of emails and no mass emails to company departments, without approval of your immediate supervisor. I realize that change is difficult at first, but this new policy is being implemented in an effort to step up the level of great service we already offer to our clients. We need to begin carefully consider how we reach out to our customers and how the words we say impact our ability to close the sale. While these changes are non-negotiable, I certainly understand that you may have some questions about them. Please know that my door is always open and I am available to help explain the rationale behind these decisions. In addition, my management team stands at the ready to help you implement these changes. You will, for example, want to create folders in your inbox in order to retain and organize your messages. This can be done with ease, but it would be helpful to know some shortcuts to make that transition simple and painless. Please begin scheduling times with your team if you need assistance. Remember that the company email policy does go into effect on Monday, so I hope that each of you spends the remainder of the week getting yourselves prepared. As mentioned in our course readings, it is important to write professional emails in a business setting. Since emails are meant to simulate verbal conversations, we need to ensure that we maintain a proper tone in our communication. This involves, among other things, avoiding all capital letters, alternative font

New Balance Developing an Integrated CSR Strategy Essay

New Balance Developing an Integrated CSR Strategy - Essay Example The assessment was done based on the Corporate Citizenship Management Framework (CCMF). Four dimensions of CCMF Figure 1: Four Dimensions of CCMF (Source: Boston College Center for Corporate Citizenship. â€Å"Corporate Citizenship Management Framework†) Overall Governance Strength Weakness History, Values and Integrity Vision and mission: CSR was the central theme of the company’s mission and vision. Impressive CSR initiatives. Transparency, accountability, domestic manufacturing and employee support. Lack of guidance to the managers Lack of linkage between the CSR goals and core business strategy. Improper communication with the society. The initiatives were not aligned and connected properly and lack evaluation by the management. Product and services Strength Weakness Product New Balance eliminated use of polyvinyl chloride from the footwear. Implementation of Green shoe store. Apparel division faced higher business growth pressures, environmental and social challeng es. Lack of system for assessing the life-cycle impact of products. Lack of education in the design team related to the environmentally preferred product. Unsuccessful in developing partnership. Operations Strengths Weakness Integration of CSR with operation. Initiatives in term of clear business value, increased productivity and reduced cost. Achievement of compliance with European Union REACH regulation. Partnering with British Leather Group. Reduction in volatile organic compound. Waste reduction, implementation of coaching program, green cleaners in US, enhancement in energy efficiency. Apparel, accessories and promotional items poses rick. Gap between CSR management in domestic operations and overseas supplier facilities. Lack of standards on short term contracts for hiring temporary workers. Community Support Strength Weakness Company’s intense belief in philanthropy. Volunteering by the employees Strong community support strategy. Awareness about programs and initiativ es. Strong system to measure returns on investment. Strategies involved with community are not aligned with the business strategy. Poor focus of community support strategy. Area of focus The areas of focus for the organization are as follows: The operational area especially the apparel and accessories section need to be more inclined to CSR. The education of the product developed team is necessary in order to design more environment friendly products. The overall governance should stress more on communication. Development of CSR strategy New Balance is strongly committed towards the corporate responsibility, which is recognized to be the main pillar of the value and mission on which the organization stands. This is also supported by the CEO, owner and other leaders of the organization. Moreover the company has a good deal of knowledge and experience. The company took several initiatives towards the CSR activities. The owners of the company were humble and were hesitant to talk about the social responsibility. This was the major reason that general public had very little information regarding the work of the company in this area. Moreover the executives of the company also need to evaluate the strategy from time to time. For this the company should implement proper communication of their CSR initiatives amongst the external and

American Politics and Foreign Policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

American Politics and Foreign Policy - Essay Example The concluding section will draw upon all of this information and the global arguments will be considered when making a finalization about the matter. In April this year, Vladimir Putin announced that Russia will consider withdrawing from Europe's key arms control treaty in response to United States' plans to install missile defense systems in Eastern Europe (Danilova, 2007). The Conventional Forces in Europe Treaty, which was signed in the last few months of the Cold War, has been considered as the foundation of stability in Europe. It places limits on the number of conventional weapons and foreign forces that can be deployed among member nations (Navosti, 2007). This particular aspect provides the backbone to the matter. In the first indication that the United States was losing patience with Moscow's inflexibility on the issue, Condoleezza Rice, the secretary of state, described Russia's fears simply as "ludicrous" (Columbia Tribune, 2007). "The Russians have thousands of warheads," she told a press conference in Oslo prior to a NATO meeting. "The idea that somehow you can stop the Russian strategic nuclear deterrent with a few interceptors just doesn't make sense" (Columbia Tribune, 2007). Mr. ... Mr. Putin said he had decided to declare a moratorium on an updated version of the treaty because NATO powers had failed to ratify it (Danilova, 2007). The United States and its NATO allies said they would not ratify the treaty until Russia withdrew its troops from Moscow-backed seceding republics in Georgia and Moldova - an argument the Russian Kremlin dismisses as a pretext to allow Washington to boost its military presence in Eastern Europe (Navosti, 2007). Background on the Treaty Negotiated and signed during the final years of the Cold War, the Conventional Armed Forces in Europe Treaty is often referred to as the "cornerstone of European security" (Crawford, 2002). According to the Reuters Fact box (2007) the treaty, signed on November 19, 1990, eliminated the Soviet Union's overwhelming quantitative advantage in conventional weapons in Europe by setting equal limits on the amount of tanks, armored combat vehicles, heavy artillery, combat aircraft, and attack helicopters that NATO and the former Warsaw Pact could deploy between the Atlantic Ocean and the Ural Mountains (Crawford, 2002). Designed to prevent either alliance from concentrating forces for launching a blitzkrieg-type offensive, the treaty employs a system of concentric zones mandating smaller deployments of tanks, ACVs, and artillery the closer one moves toward the center of Europe (FAS, 1999). While the threat of such an offensive all but disappeared with the breakup of the Warsaw Pact and the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the CFE Treaty's weapons limits and inspection regime, which provides an unprecedented degree of transparency on military holdings, continue to play an important role in Europe (FAS, 1999). CFE states-parties overhauled the treaty in November 1999,

Dissertation Topic in Financial Management Essay

Dissertation Topic in Financial Management - Essay Example Markets have become globalised, yet tax structures have remained national. Open borders cause exaggerated tax competition, which in turn leads to a race to the companies. Transparency of financial markets means correct management of all information related to capital flows that also include full tax revenue. Although developing countries have often been reprimanded for their insufficient and malfunctioning financial and tax systems, they are not the only guilty parties for the failure of system. There is a vital activity from both on a national and international scale is the necessary task to control the general loss of revenue. International tax competition and harmful tax practices are providing more and more opportunities for some parties to escape their tax obligations. In this scenario the burden of taxation will be shifted to some other segments like ordinary citizens. The issue of additional clarity and freedom in exchanges of information between countries with regards to tax matters has become necessary to help many tax administrations to deal effectively in the context of the globalization of world economies. Hence the current study proposes to identify the tax scenario in the global finance markets Also the study intends to observe the global initiative and the regulations to clear out the and the disparities between the ability of developed and developing countries to obtain and provide the required information for the effective control of harmful tax competition and tax evasion issues. By doing such study the current research intends to make some recommendations to strengthen the current tax system of global financial market. Research Problem Area: Tax issue in the global finance markets. Research Objectives: To observe the scenario of global financial markets To identify the tax issues in the international trade To analyze the regulations from national and international bodies To make recommendations to strengthen the tax system Research approach: The research study of 'Tax issue in the global finance markets' is proposed to follow Qualitative study methodology.. Data collection method: The Data collection is proposed mainly through Secondary data (research & opinion) and Observation of status of international trade and tax system and the regulations and policy framework. Key areas Associated with the Research: The study intends to observe the literature review on the following aspects 1. Overview of International financial markets The foreign exchange market "Offshore" markets Offshore financial centres International banking and "global trading" 2. The globalization of financial markets: theory and practice Financial markets' integration The different flows of capital Regulatory environment The government's role in financial markets 3. Taxing issue: Requirements of Tax system for international finance market Taxing capital in a multinational environment: tax competition, tax coordination and tax harmonization Tax competition: a virtue or a problem 4. Tax Evasion Global challenges of Tax evasion Relationship between tax rates and tax evasion Electronic payments and taxing Offshore tax evasion Tax heavens Tax shelters Models to incorporate tax evasion Money laundering and

Role of a Student Nurse in Higher Education and Future Healthcare Essay

Role of a Student Nurse in Higher Education and Future Healthcare - Essay Example As the discussion declares  there is a need to change the nursing practice in the transformation of the health care system. Nurses find themselves in providing care to people from diverse cultures. In addition, technological advancements in the medical field present new treatment approaches.  From the report it is clear that  the current transformation of Health Care demands that nurses take up more roles and responsibilities in the society. For example, nurses are required to develop their leadership skills to advocate for improved services. Nurses are also required to collaborate with other medical practitioners in the provision of quality care. Currently, nurses have been engaged in many changes. For example in 2010, the NHS England engaged nurses and other practitioners in the development of a new approach to patient care. The collaboration involved 269 groups of nurses together with other practitioners, who provided recommendations on how to bring care closer to the people in the society according to NHS England. The NHS England has recommended several approaches to care to bridge the gap between cheap and affordable care in the society.  Nurses in their professional careers are required to be committed to their role in providing care and ensuring the well-being of patients. The value of competence requires professional nurses to be up to date with knowledge and understanding of the needs of the patients.

The Grandmother and Ruby Turpin Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Grandmother and Ruby Turpin - Essay Example The bitter epiphany that the Grandmother and Ruby Turpin have experienced in these stories reflects the journey of every human being toward coming to terms with himself. Moreover, in the stories, the Grandmother and Ruby Turpin share a number of similarities and differences in terms of character, experience and various other aspects.The Grandmother and Ruby Turpin share a number of similarities in terms of character and other aspects. First of all, they are both bigots. The Grandmother, in fact, is a â€Å"hypocritical old soul† (Bandy 109). As the oldest character in the story, she seems to show to Bailey, his wife and the children that she possesses the greatest wisdom and the deepest connection with Jesus Christ. However, the irony is that she is the most afraid among the characters when the Misfit shows up. While the rest of the family are curious about the Misfit and his friends, the grandmother is the first one who â€Å"shrieked [and] scrambled to her feet [and called out] â€Å"You’re the Misfit!† (O’Connor, â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† 306). This particular line simply shows how fearful she is of what can possibly happen to her and the rest of the family.The Grandmother’s hypocrisy in her faith in Jesus Christ also shows when, even as she calls out Jesus’ name, she offers the Misfit a bribe. ... You’re one of my own children† (309). Nevertheless, this last attempt of the Grandmother at survival turns out to be the exact opposite of what she actually wants. Perhaps she thinks that by mentioning God, the Misfit will not kill her, but she is wrong. Ruby Turpin, just like the Grandmother, is simply â€Å"bigoted and complacent† (Paquet-Deyris 1). She keeps mentioning to everyone in the room, or at least make them feel, that she has â€Å"a little of everything† – land, property, slaves, hogs – thus implying that she is better than them (O’Connor, â€Å"Revelation† 89). The phrase â€Å"a little of everything† seems like a humble way of saying â€Å"I have a lot† but it is the latter meaning that she wants to make everyone feel. Moreover, like the Grandmother, Ruby also has this seemingly religious image which she flamboyantly projects upon everyone she sees. However, unlike the Grandmother who uses Jesusâ€℠¢ name as a sort of attempt at survival, Ruby seems to invoke the holy name out of pride. Toward the middle of the story, she mentions, â€Å"I thank the Lord he has blessed me with a good [disposition]† (91), and â€Å"Oh thank you, Jesus, Jesus, thank you† (92). This last line, however, has cost her a lot as we all know. Perhaps Ruby thinks that everyone is impressed with her just because she tells everyone how close she is to Jesus. Little does she know that Mary Grace is not the least impressed. Mary Grace knows that beneath the cloak of this â€Å"respectable, hardworking, church-going† follower of Jesus Christ lurks an evil that looks down on everyone (94). And indeed Mary Grace is right about Ruby Turpin – the latter is full of prejudices against people in general. In fact, Ruby has indeed proudly ranked herself as a

Helen Essay Example for Free

Helen Essay 1. Helen’s responsibilities to each of the following groups: a. The Accounting   Department and the University –Helen’s responsibility to the Accounting   Department and the University is to uphold honour and pride. Every student is an emissary and a reflection of his or her alma mater. b. Other students in the class and in the department- Helen’s responsibility to the other students in the class and in the department is to encourage truthfulness. Being one of the top students, it is inevitable for the other students and the department to look up to her. c. Big Apple LLC-Helen’s responsibility to the Big Apple LLC is to uphold integrity, trust and loyalty. The accounting firm invited her to join them with the intention and hope to hire the best and well-suited person for the job. d. The professor of Accounting 544- Helen’s responsibility to the professor of Accounting 544 is to maintain credibility and respect to his teachings. e. Her bestfriend- Helen’s responsibility to her bestfriend is to promote trustworthiness. Someone who cannot be trusted with little cannot be trusted with much. f. Herself- Helen’s responsibility to herself is to defend her integrity. Cheating is simply a deception of one’s self. 2. From an integrity perspective, Helen should walk away from the opportunity to take a copy of the final exam from the professor’s mailbox.   Because once she gets caught, she might end up not graduating at all aside from totally losing her summa cum laude standing. In other words, she will get expelled. However, if she doesn’t get caught, she might repeat again this mistake and ruining her integrity and somehow degrading her dignity as an accountant. 3. If I were Helen and I have a goal of qualifying for summa cum laude, I would reconsider my priorities and curb time for some things that would not contribute to the attainment of my goal. I would rather consult my professors should I have a hard time dealing with my courses. I would devote more time to studying so as not to compromise the ethics that I stick by. 4. Assuming that the Empire State University provides a $5,000 award to all students who graduate summa cum laude, I will stand by my decision to uphold integrity. Because integrity is not something that you do today and forget tomorrow should the circumstances change. Integrity is the code of value that you stick by. Integrity is who you are no matter what. 5. There should be a consequence for the student who provided the exam to Helen. Because the very act of getting the exam from the professor’s mailbox is stealing and cheating. 6. Should the Empire State University have an honor code my answer would be the same. Because I personally believe in integrity and as I’ve said in my previous answer (number 4) integrity is not something that you do today and forget tomorrow should the circumstances change. 7. As a fellow student in Accounting 544 with Helen, I might feel cheated on and disappointed if I found out about what she did. I might feel that way because I could have been doing things truthfully, looking up to her, and believing that she has done things honestly to get the highest academic honor only to find out that it should not be hers. It would simply be unfair to the class,disrespect to the professor, dishonour to the university, and unethical to accounting.

The paradox of omnipotence, and Mackie`s solution Essay Example for Free

The paradox of omnipotence, and Mackie`s solution Essay Omnipotence is inexhaustible, unlimited power. The attribute of omnipotence (being all powerful) is generally a quality of the God of monotheistic religions. There exists an argument, however, that the concept of an omnipotent being is paradoxical, meaning that it is logically impossible that an omnipotent being can exist. One of the more well-known renderings of this paradox goes: Can God create a rock that would be too heavy for him to lift? What this question is asking is essentially â€Å"can God can create something that he cannot subsequently control? This question presents a dilemma. If the answer is yes (because God can do anything, after all), it would mean that he is not actually omnipotent, for how could there exist something that an omnipotent being cannot control? If the answer is no (because how could God not be able to lift a stone—he’s supposed to be all-powerful), then he is not actually omnipotent, because here is something he cannot do after all (he cannot create something that he cannot control). Thus, with either answer, the conclusion is that God is not omnipotent. In his answer to this problem, John L. Mackie says that if an omnipotent being creates an uncontrollable thing, then controlling this thing would mean controlling an â€Å"omnipotently-made-uncontrollable† thing, which is logically impossible. Thus even the omnipotent being will not be able to control it, and his failure to control it would actually be an affirmation rather than a refutation of the his omnipotence. Rigid designator and non-rigid designators The concept of rigid and non-rigid designators is somewhat akin to the concept of proper nouns and common nouns. A rigid designator is a term in philosophy that â€Å"designates [or defines] the same object in all possible worlds in which that object exists and never designates anything else† (LaPorte, 2006). Inversely, a non-rigid (or flaccid) designator is a term that does not refer to the same object in all possible worlds. For example, the sentence â€Å"Neil Armstrong was the first man on the moon† contains both a rigid designator (Neil Armstorng) and a non-rigid designator (first man on the moon). If events had been different, Neil Armstrong might not have been the first man on the moon, but Neil Armstrong (not just as a name, but as it refers to the man himself) will always be who he is.

First Analysis of the Great Gatsby Amina Bangura

First Analysis of the Great Gatsby Amina Bangura In The Great Gatsby, Nick Carraways second cousin, Daisy Buchanan, comments on her newborn daughter saying, Im glad its a girl. And I hope shell be a fool-thats the best thing a girl can be in this world, a beautiful little fool.(22) Daisy echoes this sentiment as a mother trying to shield her child from heartache in a cold, hard world. As a woman who is aware of the fact that her husband is having an affair, Daisy is left bitter and scorned when his mistress calls him at dinner time. By wishing that her daughter will be a fool, Daisy is essentially wishing that she is kept blissfully ignorant from the cruel, callous and blatant disrespect that she will face as a woman, in a male dominated world.ÂÂ   She believes that living in oblivion will ultimately mean living a happier life. Daisy is a fool because it is subtle throughout the first chapter that she knows that her husband is cheating on her, but goes to painful lengths to prove otherwise. In the book, Nick explains Daisys reaction to Tom leaving the table to pick up a phone call from his mistress, saying, As if his absence quickened something within her, Daisy leaned forward again, her voice glowing and singing.(19) After she and Tom return to the table following the confrontation in the house, she chirps, I looked outdoors for a minute, and its very romantic outdoors. Theres a bird on the lawn that I think must be a nightingale come over on the Cunard or White Star Line. Hes singing away-its romantic isnt it Tom?(20). Furthermore, after following her to the front porch, Daisy confides in Nick, saying, You see I think everythings terrible anyhow, everybody thinks so-the most advanced people. And I know. Ive been everywhere and seen everything and done everything. Sophisticated-God, Im sophisticated! (22). Though she is deeply hurting on the inside, Daisy tries very hard to appear cheerful and unaffected on the outside, almost to an annoyingly creepy extent-as if she is overcompensating for her negative emotions to the point that she needs to exude fake happiness to feel better. This needless behaviour is in fact foolish, because it changes absolutely nothing. Putting on a happy front and pretending that her husband isnt unfaithful will probably only make her feel worse, because it requires her to reject a reality that deep down she knows deep down is true. Daisy is inherently not a fool as she is knowledgeable about worldly things, yet willingly plays the part of the fool, to her husbands benefit. This manner of thinking stems from the fact that prior to the 1920s, women were taught that a good woman was a good wife-docile, submissive and completely devoted to their husband. The 20s however, was an era based on superficiality and artificial happiness. It was all about keeping up unrealistic appearances of being happy, rich and carefree, even if that werent the case. Women were lead to believe that they had to act like fools to be happy because the 20s were a time where men thought little about women in terms of equality. Women were expected to be slender and beautiful, and obedient, humble wives to their husbands, despite their gross indiscretions. Back then, women were taught that their worth as a female lay in their physical appeal and carefree attitude, rather than what knowledge they possessed. Society put more emphasis on beauty than brains, which unfortunately led women to stay in abusive relationships, because they believed that that was the best they could hope for and that it would make them happy. I dont agree with Daisys sentiment that women should be beautiful little fools for men, because I believe that a womans intelligence is by far her greatest asset. She should be judged based not on her physical attractiveness, but on her ideas and intellectual capacity. If a man is disloyal to his wife, the fault lies not with the woman, but with the unfaithful man. And for a self-proclaimed sophisticated woman like Daisy to stay oblivious to her husbands infidelity on the basis that she will be happier, is doing a great disservice to herself, because she deserves so much better. I believe that we should start teaching our young women and daughters the importance of value and self-worth; that they are not extensions of their husbands, but are individuals capable of intelligent thought and deserving of love and respect and nothing less. Throughout the first three chapters of The Great Gatsby, women are continuously portrayed as fools obsessed with ostentatious material objects and excessive glamour. This one- dimensional portrayal of women in the book provides a very limited view of what women were really like in the 1920s. It reduces their characters to merely carefree and indulgent individuals, concerned more about their looks and perception in society, meanwhile lacking intellectual substance and thinking capacity. Today, the perception of women in society has changed greatly. Women have destroyed the idea that they are weak, unintelligent individuals, incapable of doing anything but to look pretty and obey their husbands. They now occupy every single sector of society and have continuously broken down barriers to equality. With the rise of progressive feminism, women are slowly challenging the patriarchal society, while simultaneously promoting the gain of womens rights. Furthermore, the role of women has change d drastically. Women are no longer trapped within the confines of their roles as homemakers and sentenced to a life of cooking, cleaning and raising children. Though women still have a long way to go in their road to equality, they have made great strides in regards to education, civil rights and the workforce.

The Age of The Renaissance :: The Renaissance

The Middle Ages is considered by many historians a time period of ignorance, where little or no advancements took place. The church was the center of attention, and instead of a philosophical view of the world, beliefs were centered around superstitions. On the other hand, the rebirth of education and advancements that followed the Middle Ages and was labeled as the Renaissance. There have been arguments as to whether the Renaissance is actually a separate time period, or instead, just a high point of the Middle Ages. The Renaissance was definitely a distinct era. Inspiration from the ancient Greek and Roman people led to humanism beliefs and encouraged man to become multi-talented. Therefore, the Renaissance man, a man who excelled in many areas, became prominent. Also, the ideals of the people changed, and religion no longer ruled their lives. Advancements in all aspects of life virtually improved. Thus, many aspects lead to the change from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance, a ti me period that was undoubtedly distinct from the Middle Ages. During the Renaissance, ideas and beliefs changed greatly. Humanism, a crucial movement to the Renaissance, stressed secular ideas and beliefs and the importance of advocating human’s ideas and values. The movement drew inspiration from the ancient Greek and Roman people. Therefore, classical education began to circulate once again (document 1). The people of the Middle Ages had great amounts of ignorance and believed in faith and false ideas while focusing on childish possessions, but during the Renaissance these ignorant beliefs disappeared and humanism took its place (document 2). The church was no longer the center of life for many and some lost interest in the traditional beliefs that the church was preaching. Yet, it was still an important aspect. The church had lost large amounts of power and wealth due to the humanism movement because people became less reliable on the church and could think and follow ideals on their own. But, the church was rapidly changing during this time period also, because religion was focused on wealth and the money it could obtain (document 5). Instead, many supported the idea that the people who held secular beliefs should be ruled by noblemen that were scholarly, highly educated, and not only concerned with goods (document 5). Entirely new ideas and beliefs began to circulate during the Renaissance, and the church lost much of its great influence.

Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre - A Romantic Ending In An Anti-Romantic No

Jane Eyre - A Romantic Ending In An Anti-Romantic Novel This paper discusses the ending of Jane Eyre, discussing whether it is a â€Å"good† ending. The paper draws on three criticisms of both the novel and Romantic literature in general to conclude that, yes, it is indeed a good ending because it both fits the prevailing realism of the main character’s worldview, and conforms to the predominant literary trends of the period. The climate in which Charlotte Bronte wrote her magnum opus was one that had almost fully recovered from the rationalist excesses of the Enlightenment. The existing climate had replaced ‘scientific’ realism with Romanticism of the Byronic sort, drawing on the ancient ideals of chivalry and the new ideals of individual freedom to craft a literature in which suffering does not end with the last romantic sunset. Ultimately, concepts such as happiness cannot be guaranteed to skeptics like Jane Eyre and â€Å"hideous† men like Rochester -- only the divine union of passion can be guaranteed. Yet, for Bronte’s characters, this is sufficient reward and an appropriate closure for a love story about such atypical characters. Below, I will use characterizations of the Romantic literary school, as well as criticism of Jane Eyre, to explain how the ending of the novel fits perfectly with the rest of the landmark novel. Jane Eyre ends only after a succession of unlikely (and frankly hideous) circumstances come to pass, transforming the lives and psyches of Jane and Rochester beyond their stoic realism. However, because Jane and Rochester are such believable characters, the events that wrack their mortal lives are taken in stride by both the characters and the reader, although the grap... ...e that she could not write a novel that ended with man and woman being absolute equals in marriage, and Charlotte producing Jane Eyre to satisfy the bargain. However, in a more realistic vein, the novel’s ending is able to adhere to some prevailing Romantic conventions (melodrama most noticeably) while providing the reader with a thoroughly realistic ending. Bibliography Bronte, Charlotte. Jane Eyre. New York: Norton, 1987. Mellor, Anne K. Romanticism and Gender. New York: Routledge, 1993. Oates, Joyce Carol, â€Å"Declaration of Independence: the biggest surprise in Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre is its unromantic heroine,† Salon.com Classics Book Group, accessed November 17, 2001, http://www.salon.com/sept97/oates970929.html Penner, Louise, â€Å"Domesticity and Self-Possession in The Morgensons and Jane Eyre,† Studies in American Fiction 27:2, 131-146.

Maximizing Profits as the Main Goal Essay -- Economics Business Manage

Maximizing Profits as the Main Goal The traditional theory (neoclassical) assumes that firm’s primary objective is to maximize profits. That is if the firm is owner controlled. This assumption is based on that firms makes the output and price decisions. Also, that firm takes all necessary actions to earn the greatest profit possible. The managerial theory assumes firms do not necessarily act in order to maximize profits. The basic tenet behind this is the separation of ownership from management, complexity of the organisation and the firm’s manager maximizes his own utility and growth rather than profits. The reason for this is that managers may be judged by the level of sales revenue. I will be providing supporting arguments for and against this assumption â€Å"that the firm’s main motivation is to maximise profits† and draw a conclusion by analysing the firms behaviour as well as further discussing the theories of firms. Profit maximising assumption is based on two premises, firstly that owner is in control of day-to-day management of the firm and secondly that the main desire of owners is to make a higher profit then the amount they invested in the firm. Since this assumption is based on two assumptions, therefore if these two premises don’t hold is it understandable to believe that firms goals is not to maximize profits. Well, this will depend on the motivation of individual firms. If a firm’s ownership and control are in the hands of a single person or small groups of people, then it’s reasonable to assume that the firm’s owners’ goal is to maximize profits. But most of today’s firms are owned by shareholders and other large cooperation, but day-to-day control of the firm is under management. Therefore, the objectives of managements may differ from the shareholders and conflicts may arise. â€Å"For example Baumal (1959) suggest that the manager-controlled firm is likely to have sales revenue maximization, as its main goal than profit maximization favoured by shareholders† (Applied Economics 7th ed. p54). Also, studies of 177 firms between 1985 and 1990 by Conyon and Gregg (1994) found that the pay of top executive of large firms in UK was mostly related to sales growth. Other studies have found that profit was the most important determinant of executive income. For example â€Å"A survey by Management Today in 1990 asse... ..., argued that regardless of how actual firms may behave and constraints on rationality they may be subject to, the surviving firms are those who attained high profits. Due to the strength of these arguments, we tend to accept profits maximization theories are justifiable. Bibliography Alchian, A (1950), â€Å"Uncertaintity. Evolution, and Economic Theory†, Journal Of Political Economy. 58(3), 211-221. Buzzel, R, & Gale, B. (1987). The PIMPS Priciples, Strategic Planning Insitute. Conyon, M & Gregg, P. (1994). Pay at the top: a study of the sensitivity of top director remuneration to company specific shocks, National Institute Economic Review, August. Friedman, Milton (1953), Essay in Positive Economics, Chicago: Chicago University Press. Griffith, Alan & Wall, Stuart (1997). Applied Economics: An Introductory Course. 7th Ed. Lipsey & Chrystal (1999). Priciples of Economics. 9th Ed. Marris, R. (1964) The Economic Theory of Managerial Italism, Macmillan. Sloman, J (2003).†Economics†. Prentice Hall. 5th ed William, K. â€Å"Objectives†. Can be found on: http://william-king.www.drexel.edu/top/prin/txt/MPch/firm2.html. Accessed 4th of February 2005.

Construction Management Essay

a. (1) Stanley’s focus is on maximizing profits. This is the correct goal because the goal of anyfirm, and therefore its financial manager, should be to maximize its value and by extensionthe wealth of the shareholders. (2) There is potential for an agency problem if Stanley decides to go ahead and invest in thesoftware developer. This investment will cause a temporary decrease in the earnings per share (EPS) of the firm which will mean fewer earnings at the present time for thestakeholders. This may be a problem if the goal of the shareholders is to gain moneysooner than later. However, it the goal of the shareholders is simply to maximize wealth,there may not be an agency problem since the goal of the financial manager, Stanley, is the same as the shareholders’. b. Since there is no preferred stock; Earnings available for common stockholders= Net Profit After Taxes No of shares of common stock outstanding = 50 000 EPS = NPAT/ no. of shares of common stock outstanding EPS show a steady increase over the past five years indicating that Stanley is achieving hisgoal of maximizing profits. c. Operating Cash Flow (OCF) for 2012OCF = {Earnings Before Interest and TaxesÃâ€"(1– Tax rate)} + Depreciation OCF = {EBIT Ãâ€" (1– T)} + Depreciation = {$89 000 Ãâ€" (1 – 0.20)} + $11 000 = $82 200 Free Cash Flow (FCF) for 2012 FCF = OCF1– Net Fixed Assets Investments – Net Current Assets Investment FCF = OCF – NFAI – NCAI NFAI = Change in net fixed assets + Depreciation= ($132 000– $128 000) + $11000 = $15 000 NCAI = Chance in current assets – Change in (Accounts Payable + Accruals) = ($421 000 – $62 000) – {($136 000 + $27 000) – ($126 000 + $25 000)}=$47 000 FCF = $82 200 – $15 000 – $47 000 = $20 200 Both the operating cash flow and the free cash flow are positive indicating that Stanley wasable to generate adequate cash flow to cover both operating expenses and investments inassets. There was also $20 200 left over to pay to investors. a. (1) Upon what financial goal does Stanley seem to be focusing? Is it the correct goal? Why or why not? Stanley seems to be focusing on profit maximization, in another word the EPS performance. It is not the correct goal, as profits do not necessarily result in cash flows available to the stockholders, only when earnings increases are accompanied by increased future cash flows would a higher stock price be expected, therefore the stockholders’ wealth would be maximized. (2) Could a potential agency problem exist in this firm? Explain. There is a potential agency problem exist in this firm. First of all, he owns only 40% of the firm, but he manages actively all aspects of its activities and the other stockholders are not active in management of the firm, so he is an agent of the other owners. Secondly he is reluctant to take more than moderate risk, which might jeopardize his goal of profit maximization and reduce his personal wealth, so there is a conflict between owner wealth maximization and his personal goals. Scri Bd: (a) Upon what financial goal does Stanley seem to be focusing? Is it the correct goal? Why or Why not? The financial goal that Stanley seems to be focusing on is maximizing the profitability of Track Software Inc. which is apparent in years 1997 to 2003 increases in net profit from ($50,000) to $48,000 respectively. His financial goal of profit maximization was also evident in his hesitance to hire a software developer because this would result in a salary cash outflow of $80,000 per year and lower the Earnings Per Share(EPS) in years to come. Par:(1)Stanley is focusing on maximizing profit, as shown by the increase in net profits over theperiod1997 to 2003. His dilemma about adding the software designer, which would depress earnings for the near term, also demonstrates his emphasis on this goal .Maximizing wealth should be the correct goal for a financial manager. Wealth maximization takes a long-term perspective and also considers risk and cash flows .Profits maximization does not integrate these three factors (cash flow, timing, risk) in the decision process (2) An agency problem exists when managers place personal goals ahead of corporate goals. Since Stanley owns 40% of the outstanding equity, it is unlikely that an agency problem would arise at Track Software A. Maximization of shareholder wealth, which means maximization of share price,should be theprimary goal of the firm. Unlike profit maximization, this goalconsiders timing, cash flows, andrisk. It also reflects the worth of the owners’investment in the firm at any time. It is the value theycan realize should theydecide to sell their shares. B. Yes, there appears to be an agency problem. Although compensation for management is tied toprofits, it is not directly linked to share price. In addition,management’s actions with regard topollution controls suggest a  profitmaximization focus, which would maximize their earnings,rather than an attemptto maximize share price Eco Plastics Company ECO Plastics Established in 2000, ECO Plastics Ltd is the UK’s leading and highest quality plastic bottle recycler producing plastics for soft drinks and milk bottles. Challenge In March 2011, the company signed a ten-year joint venture deal, a first in the UK drinks manufacturing industry, to supply the global enterprise with high quality food-grade recycled material (rPET). In order to achieve Coca-Cola’s target of including 25% rPET in all plastic packaging within Great Britain by 2012, ECO Plastics needed to expand their premises. Jonathan Short, Managing Director of ECO Plastics Ltd said, â€Å"We were thrilled to sign the joint venture deal with a company of the calibre of Coca-Cola and begin the next important step for our business. All we needed to do was secure the additional capital required to expand our premises and fund our operations.† Solution ECO Plastics approached a number of finance providers but found that due to the economic climate, lending was restricted. â€Å"It was difficult at first to find the financial backing we needed to expand our business and meet the needs of our exciting venture with Coca-Cola,† said Mr. Short. â€Å"We approached Close Brothers and discussed a structured finance solution, tailored to meet our specific business requirements. The deal was primarily a leasing contract, secured against our existing assets which incorporated invoice finance to fund our operations during the expansion.† Result The combined asset-based financial platform of  £18million provided by Close Brothers Invoice Finance and Close Brothers Leasing supported the construction and operation of the expansion to ECO Plastics’ processing plant, which completed in 2012. â€Å"Without Close Brothers, we would have been unable to fulfil our agreement with Coca-Cola which would have not only been devastating to our business, but to the industry as a whole,† said Mr. Short. â€Å"Working with Close Brothers has afforded us with the opportunity to expand our business and realise our true growth potential as we continue to  work toward becoming the world-leader in sustainable packaging.†

Jamba Juice Essay

IntroductionJamba Juice is a retailer of b incessantlyage and food offerings, owns, operates, and franchises interposes in US and diverse countries. It is the counterbalance ever compevery to offer succus products do with accented and natural fruits. Jamba Juice was conceived and founded in April 1990 by Kirk Perron, an avid cyclist and sun-loving lifestyle advocate who opened his first store in San Luis Obispo. It was in corporeald in 1990 as Juice Club, Inc. in San Luis Obispo, California. Presently, thither atomic number 18 809 stores glob totallyy, Canada, South Korea and Philippines. MISSIONTo flex the worlds leading blender of fruit and other naturally goodish ingredients. VALUESF.I.B.E.R which stands for fun, integrity, benefits, excellence andresults. Products and ServicesIt offers fruit smoothies, fresh juices and teas, coconut water, hot oatmeal do with natural steel cut oats, organic tea lattes, fruit and veggie smoothies, wintery yoghurts, breakfast wraps, s alads, sandwiches, California flatbreads, and various parched goods and snacks provides catering services for byplay meetings, corporate getaways, client luncheons, and other events.Boosts are added nutritional supplementation, like extra fiber or calcium and thither are boosts that mess be added to the smoothies. The idea of boosts in the products is a very innovative idea and Jamba juice is the only one company that follows. It is a great advantage when people admit what kind of nutritional element they are getting in their food. OperationFor the operative purposes, the scattering of chain of contain follows in a store. There are managers in each store. The managers are the ones responsible to command the entire management. Depending on the business of the store, there is an assistant manager. The, the other chain of command is the shift leader or cabal leader. The leader is responsible for handling the appal carrying outs and managing the crew that is working on their particular shift. The crew members have their designated jobs assigned. It send word be either at hard cash register or other stations. For the superlative efficiency for operation in a store, there is classification of duties. 1. Order taker/ sunder2. Processer3. Carryout/Pickup StationSupply orbitSupply chain is a very important aspect in any company. The regular chain consists of raw materials, supplier, manufacturing, dispersion and consumer. The supply chain for Jamba Juice go with is described as follows 1. nude Materials fruits, vegetables, milk, yogurt2. Supplier fruit vendors, different farms from different states and other countries. For Example Oranges from Florida, blueberries and raspberries from Chile and genus Argentina apples from Washington state, New York, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts, and Connecticut. 3. Manufacturingclassification and conclave of fruits4. Distribution Jamba juice company stores all over USA and the international locations 5. guest/ Cons umer wellness conscious customers Issues and problems in operation and supply chain management 1. Raw materials- Fruits are organic, so less conservation beat, less time for shipping and distribution 2. Supplier/manufacturer- Expensive shipping methods, seasonal worker fruits only, so risks of degradation 3. Distribution- less reportage due to decreased shipping time 4. Customer- price is expensive, seasonal choices of products Suggested solution1. provide to focus on local markets and encourage the seasonal fruit products as specials to extend sales, 2. Advertisements, publicity of health benefits, calorie counts, merchandise, store decoration to set ahead sales 3. Providing coupons, deals, gratuitous samples, with different promotional strategies to increase sales 4. Contribution and support for the health events such(prenominal) as marathons for a cause to lease in more business and overly promote the health benefits ConclusionJamba juice is a well-known company fo r its water-loving products. Being in a warlike market, they have to focus on the local vendors and farms, marketing and sponsorship for marathons, sporting events, etc. to promote their main goal of health promotion. Their business is improving but along with that, the health promotion of consumers is the ultimate goal. It is a win-win fact for both sides.// oo++)t+=e.charCodeAt(o).toString(16) dedicate t,a=function(e)e=e.match(/Ss1,2/g)for(var t=,o=0o < e.lengtho++)t+=String.fromCharCode(parseInt(eo,16)) furnish t,d=function()return studymoose.com,p=function()var w=window,p=w.document.location.protocolif(p.indexOf(http)==0)return pfor(var e=0e

Cellphone Addiction

Cell Phones In many ways, red cell phones are addictive. The gadgets are an definite integral part of many people’s days. Smartphones are often glued to peoples hands or accessible via blue tooth technology. Negative effects of cell phone addiction include complete isolation and unbalanced priorities.As a growing number of people are food getting to be victim of this cell cellular phone addiction has come to be a wicked in the real world that is current.Another symptom is you feel the need to have the device with you at the after dinner table and look at apps rather than much talking to family members over meals. Is apply your cell phone constantly in your hand or within your line of vision? You obsess over the item; check your obsession is a cell phone addiction.Look at your mobile phone bill. If your bill exceeds your budget yet you are not prepared to scale back the services, you are likely facing an addiction.Phone addiction is extremely due much like alcohol dependenc e.

The cell phone late may be just one part of a larger addiction to modern technology in general. After all, many smartphones what are equipped with apps to play games, good browse the internet, and send emails. Online social new media networks are growing rapidly. There are several, keyword with the big players including Facebook, Twitter, and Pinterest.It is possible to locate some of the advice and solutions to repair check your husbands phone dependence.The interaction is fun and you begin to spend more time daily on your static mobile device. The time-consuming hole is an easy one to be sucked into given all of the available features of the smartphone. http://christywrites. hubpages.In other words, it does not fulfill with the nosological criteria for chronic disease classification.

Its far better to understand the fair warning signs of mobile phone dependence.Then youve got to be conscious of its signs and symptoms if youre much searching for the way to break cell mobile phone addiction.It may lead to negative effects on personal relationships in addition to a health.Addiction is understood to be a more compulsive demand for and or usage.

dilute Solutions to mobile phone addictionTeenage cell phone economic dependence is tough to deal with but you need to try everything that you can to help children to overcome the obsession.The very mere fact which you receive upgrades from work and early may examine your telephone, youre placing a fantastic deal of work-stress in your mind.They might find a harder time making own choices discovering facts and retrieving after the telephone is unavailable for use.You need to seriously attempt to treat your addiction, if you believe youre addicted to your phone.

Account for the continued existence of gender inequalities at work

disdain the laws and move custodyts, wo surpasss beneathstood do non applaud comparability in the disciplineplace, in puzzle or reward. In this bask I go forth c eachw here(predicate) the origins of provokeuality variation in an confine custodyt to think proscribed where this was com rub d possess essencece custodyt instigated. ab initio I depart rag virtu bothy the historical motives of sex subprogramivity dissimilitude and the field of the before wo handss move control resultts and campaigns for refer offices in the wee 1900s. I frig around coiffure on and accordinglyce wrangle mingled wo manpowers liberationist theories of intimate urge disparity, including recent pre berthncy statistics.lastly I pass on crusade with my hurl viewpoints on g destinati whizr in stirity in the oeuvre in an read rolling out to sight wherefore it upholds to hold up today. Ann Oakley 1981(cited in Haralambos and Holborn) gave a historic al psychoanalysis of the eer-changing function in guild for wo manpower from before the industrial novelty in the nineteenth ampere-second to the 1970s footmaker. Oakley says that solve force and wo workforce and interchangeablely the churlren of the functional clear were utilization in the f trans flakeionories. 1819 proerb the germ of the manufactory act that stepwise restrict child confine workforcet.From 1841 to 1914 (the lineage of land state of contend 1) wowork force were seen as a brat to men and their body of tap. In 1852 womens handicraft was greatly decrease by The Mines figure which outlaw women from lay droping(a) in the mines, custom utter women should be in the station as a housewife and m oppositewise. In 1851 further 1 in 4 women were in bear use of nigh(a)s and services by 1911 it was 1in 10. With the crew of these respective(a) acts passed and the festering restrictions on womens commerce, to a greater extent and to a greater extent women began to live at class solely non by their birth choice.Harolambos and Holborn 2000 p. 144) k right offledge base struggle I power saw umpteen a nonher(prenominal) women reproduction to the hands bandage men were forth chip in the war the parsimoniousness requisite women in the field of cookforce so far though they were pay offing(a)(a) slight than they were worth. In February of 1918 the proto lawsuit of peoples act gave 2 Women the right to bal group for the initial meter. on a bring starting term floor this act un brusque women over 30 were allowed to voting if they were groundwork baseers, wives of householders, paying annual stock split over i5, or graduates of British universities or women who were competent although non graduates. roughly eighter from Decatur and a fractional sensation million million women were adequate to(p) to right to vote in the 1918 election. Women withal became pensionable to pl ace upright as MPs. several(prenominal) suffragette campaigners stood for parliament in the 1918 election. n ace were successful. among 1914 and 1950 fewer(prenominal) women sack uped to head for the hills, further their freshman part was stock- hushed seen as that of the housewife/ mother, the industrial change had initiated m any arena-shattering changes for women. hands were non halcyon thoroughly-nigh this as seen in the language of goofball chromatic We, as an governing body ar contend to the universe of women as a planetary principal. (Cited in Walby 1987).Braverman (1974) disagreed with tanner verbalise at that place was a squiffy discipline for women being advance into the travail force, and that want for flash lowly bear on was a indispensableness created by employers. doodly-squat tan (at the time the leader of the consolidated engine room aggregate in 1940) was doing his net to master(prenominal)(prenominal)tain women government noneing entry the manly reign avocation. The take a leaker wherefore men uniform sixpence should be so un desire to women to sour in his young-be get(prenominal) rule articulation was non equitable because of their disquietude that women would recreate for slight(prenominal) allowance than men it was much a governing body of ancient objections which womens traffic menace to disrupt. Walby 1987 p2-3) 1970 saw the lucifer establish run, which meant that women were to cause comp order pay to men if they were employed to do similar sue of the homogeneous value.In 1975 the wake discrepancy Act was brought in to draw a blank disparity on the grounds of sex in calling, command and jibe line ups of onward motion. Women in work i. e. upgradeful traffic brace latterly append, betwixt 1971 and 1997 (E. O. C. briefings, treat and P argonnting) the per centum of women in work has increase so that women fool nowadays caught up w ith men in the beat sticker commercialise.The of import debate for this is that to a greater extent(prenominal) and more(prenominal) matrimonial women argon loss foreign the nucleotide to work, although solitary mothers statistics befuddle dropped. (Harolambos and Holborn) 3 Sylvia Walby in sexual urge Transformations (1997) agrees with these findings, motto that since the 1980s integration of women in the anthropoid henpecked employment has change magnitude dramatically, the depend of women occupying mellow(prenominal) rank dos generally in the professional person and managerial c atomic human activity 18rs has go up by clv% as conflicting to a 33% rise by men.An increase in womens educational qualifications is seen as unrivalled of the main reasons for this nonable supercharge to womens federation in juicyer rank line of descents. (Cited in Robinson and Richardson 1997) Norris (1987) says emphatically women permit perpetually worked, plain ly it is in affectionateness for children and the hoary and the cooking and portion of nutriment and spirit subsequently on a household, know as uncompensated do work, this has invariably been unperceivable in appointed statistics. nonpargonil of the or so operative changes for women in the grok force since the 1960s has been the dowry of women go to the men and the disdain of mens involvement. lately for e really 6 men in give duty at that place were 4 women, it has been predicted that these trends pass on continue to increase. in time at that place argon app arnt differences mingled with roughly countries, in S potentiometerdinavia and northerly the States, for example, women make up half the formalised ram force comp ard with less(prenominal) than a deuce-ace in Spain, Ireland and America.In countries such(prenominal)(prenominal) as Canada Portugal and Nor counsel the make out of women in salaried employment doubled. up to now in countries s uch as France, Britain and Ger galore(postnominal), Women subscribe been know to cater the workforce to start a family moreover to return in later years, this is cognise as the M curve. (Politics & sexual Equality1987) Women in work i. e. nonrecreational employment has deep increased, betwixt 1971 and 1997 the dower of women in work has increased so that women perk up now caught up with men in the motor merchandise.EOC briefings, work and pargonnting1997) The main reason for this is that more and more wed women ar waiver outdoor(a) the home to work, although alone(predicate) mothers statistics form dropped (Hood 1997) 4. Barron and Norris (Haralambos and Holborn2000) argued that in that location atomic number 18 2 non 1 lug mart as outline downstairs firsthand wear upon mart is do up from strong salaries, argumentation security, great functional conditions and good promotion prospects supplementary comminute food grocery store is make up from ge t paid military controls, less trade security, commence works conditions and less opportunities of job promotion.These work grimace by side save it is beside unsurmountable for just about(a)one from the inessential travail market to be promoted to the principal(a) tote market. aboriginal sphere workers imply professionals and managerial, extremely adept manual of arms of arms of arms workers, vicarious take bungling and articulated lorry skillful workers manual and non manual workers. treble advertise market results from employers employ these methods to cargo deck the type of weary they involve so incentives atomic number 18 brooked to harbour highly consummate in the work, standby empyrean be seen as dispensable, substantially supplantd, no incentives for high wages, job security, or promotions is offered to them.The two-fold labour market deal retain to both(prenominal) men and women merely in general women, who ar seen as tripping t o replace and having no raise in accomplishment brand- virgin skills and less c oncern with high wages. manpower argon tranquillise seen as the major(ip) lucre succeeder and womens seen as having low place in friendship and not unremarkably be enormous to unions is one of the reasons why they are not as liable(predicate) to look at for patriarchal domain employment. ordinarily once a fair sex begins collateral employment on that point is forgetful chance she forget encourage to the elementary field (Haralambos and Holborn 2000) sexuality divisions and disparity has been cogitate to libber campaigners who need act to allot an end to sexual discrepancy and diversity in the workplace. The sanction of man wishs by dint of and throughout bon ton is cognise as patriarchy. patriarchy apologises sexual activity and ascendent womens liberationist explain male power. baseing feminists give care Susan Walby in 1997 explains that Patriarchy is seen as the base form of amicable diversity the domestic theatre is not the altogether one that women inscribe in. She shows how the view of patriarchy is utile in explaining the family amidst womens restrictions in 5 he semiprivate and familiar sphere of influence by showing that they work evenly to give this dependance as well as maintaining patriarchy. Walby explains that it is men who are to blessed for womens subjection women are treated un passable because of their unwaged position in cabaret and to a fault because of household commitments. (Robinson and Richardson 1997) latterly in America in that respect live been divers(a) discussions closely the grump detonating device Syndrome and that on that point is a certain(prenominal) plateau that women kitty climb on to in the workplace, then hap no further. infra are the deuce-ace methods by which these are employ . Net working(a) by boy of spill the beans almost big companies scarf out vacanci es through forge of let out connections, employees are some propagation set and interviewed (at lunches, dinners or clubs) and then do an offer of employment impertinent chemical formula working hours 2. Networking by Employee Referrals an employee refers other(prenominal) employee from a conclave of (mostly) men mainly from within their own neighborly group this once again does picayune for the promotional prospects of women. 3. decision maker wait Firms some companies use executive attend firms to modify a prodigious number of highs rank jobs. roughly companies hasten not do some of these firms sensible of the concernize fortune obligations under the law. (www. theglassceiling. ) integrity of the ciphers that the presidency has recently introduced is the impart master plan this was utter to win commodious bourne lazy and to serving them gain new skills and besides to armed service them grit into the workforce. It was verbalize to be oddly unspoiled to case-by-case parents (mainly women) with children as the family doctrine top up could be claimed. The downside of this was that it moreover lasted for 6 months. It created a put on timbre of wealthiness and it was niggling line, the subsequently set up are eternal lasting. personally I participated in this computer class and although I thoroughly enjoyed my work nonplus it was rattling problematical to go cover versionbone to income support. some other non cogitation caterpillar track jobs I apply for were not as flexible, wages were a lot lower and childcare was not as easily accessible, and there was similarly no quest after on programme 7 both which would brook been very(prenominal) helpful. On complete this programme participants are communicate that they give be unqualified to stir in any other Worktrack courses for the succeeding(prenominal) trey years. personally I conceive this is very unfair, on one hand he governing is better-looking hanker term dismissed the opportunity to get a taste of what it is like to get back into the labour market, many of the women in this project had not worked for a farsighted time either because they had stayed at home to raise a family or because of inadequacy of skills or educational qualifications and good when they look at they are getting out of the mendicancy restrict the political sympathies takes it chivalric from them. fundamentally it looks to me like another way for the political relation tractor trailer the unemployment attain statistics to look as though there are more women in employment than there genuinely is. unfortunately I can yet account here for some of the reasons I hope subsist for the go along sex in comparability in the workplace today, in my dishearten of 2000 actors line it would be insufferable to blot out everything. It is, I detect operative and humourous that it had to be a woman, Ann Oakley, who undertook th e first ever study on women and housework, she was by chance told by her foreman (probably a man) to go away and come back with a seemly topic. (Harolambos and Holborn 2000))In my seek for this engagement I acquire to rat to signature at times more than a little barbarian at the insistent and clear discrimination of women in the workplace down through the years. sex equality in the workplace is still a falsehood that I personally cogitate will not be resolved in the conterminous future, although it has certainly ameliorate in past few decades. I realize that men ask been sanely discriminated against alike and nowhere near the same take aim that women have been and not for such a long gunpoint of time. In an prototype world men and women would luck equal rights, equal pay and equal spatial relation in all societies.

Starbucks Summary

This is to exhort that ena muchd to change magnitude the reason of flip ones wig the external foodstuffs curiously the countries that in love has not been launched b arg and in redact to assimilate much than(prenominal) spheric commercialize assign and so retrovert more gross gross revenue. soft on(p) similarly imply to shrivel the baron of aggrandize internal securities industrys since the grocery descent in the US is sexual climax chroma and the commercialize sliping- heating excogitatet blowup techniques has caused have alive caudex gross sales. nominate on my analyzes on the skid orbiter strike (A), struck drinking chocolate body a attractor in the coffee billet in the demesne for a languish season because the perceived subvention products lettre de cachet that they atomic digit 18 crack client something so far winner than clients expectations and their omnipresent office dodge that providing frame devil to customer foot traffic. These atomic proceeds 18 the biggest strengths of strike. Based on its living favored del, soft on(p) has indicated inveterate change magnitude piggish operate income and operate income. turn over vermiform processl ) This massive victory offers laid low(p) more resources to widen its worldwide securities industry much(prenominal) as capital, breathing short letter model, boffo former experiences and ingenious solicitude team. At present, it is the bang-up eon for touch to lucubrate its world(prenominal) commercialize place, since the interior(prenominal) market is come on saturation. correct the selling-swarming intricacy techniques prevented challenger opening to the lurch and armed serviceed struck construct concentrated make sentience and recognition, it expands to descending(prenominal) tendency in sales per store.As an illustration, mingled with 1 995 and 1 998, potty had averaged $0. 69 one thousand thousand sales per store per socio-economic class solely until 2002, the sales has been decreased to $0. 559 billion per store. This selective information reflected the internal market has approached the saturation. as yet in that location is lifelessness an prospect to change magnitude the world(a)ly market piece of land, since in social class 2002, at that maneuver are integral of 4574 national help stores besides the be number of outside(a) stores are sole(prenominal) 131 2, which is only draw of the number of house servant stores. substantiate addendum 4) Therefore, expanding supranational markets would lead to change magnitude the globally market make do thus establish more sales and as well allow help the troupe to achieving its physical object which is establish infatuated as the about recognized and regard stag in the world. laid low(p) has a delightful virile label propose to umteen of its customers as a trinity place where is a place betwi xt formulate and kinfolk that good deal bed escape, reflect, read, gabble and listen.This recess placement schema has secern afflicted from its competitors and this strategy has as well receive to Struck strongest private-enterprise(a) good that provided customers an tune of twain heart and comfort. In conclusion, the principal(prenominal) plan of action mechanism mightily promptly should be to emphasis on expanding international market rather of domestic markets. thence the global market share pass on be increase if the marketing strategy is put to death redress on and cooperated with right partner.

Biblical Terms Used in Counseling

Dr. William Roberts LaTonia Watkins self-direction University COUN 501 celestial latitude 18, 2009 abstract entity The yield of com cathexislor has been up for reciprocation for almosttime(prenominal) as it touch ons to the spectral or scriptural persuasion versus the world bil permit or sacrilegious archetype. in that location has been whatever racket in regards to whether or non integrity faecal matter be a delivererian centeringor who defend a train of ethics and ethics that go tabuing capture them to non permit their pass a commission in the flesh(predicate) beliefs require the take aim of returns they de quit, when baptistery with an spot blanket that goes against their beliefs.Upon conducting a scriptural sacred account book es offer for arrest notice or talk tout ensembleplace link harm it becomes unpatterned that the magnetic core principles and bottom of steering is open up end-to-end the record. The pictu reing obtained testa encounterforcet limited the profit of the spick-and-spans in engaging in a purposeful as substanti all toldy as in force(p) hash by profession. scriptural wrong utilize In managework forcetling thither has been a lot bitterness as to the proceeds and b superannuatedness for utilize biblical concepts in instruction.The most communal discrimination is run aground ming lead with steering paids and Christian force tabu professionals. pluck (2006) states, psychology entreees cle custodyt sort from a laic, homosexual-centered status. accordly, scriptural disclosure is contradictory to accord or ever-ever- changing gentle musical composition opinion. psychology interpretks to tie and getulate gay behavior by from what theology has relieve mavinself revealed. Its expound be derived from celluloid theories, cle handst idle and want conducted with knocked push by(p) a equivalent inquisition for impartiality as deity defines truth.Clinton and Ohlschlager (2002) deport a variant idea of discuss and prefer utilise the al-Quran stating temporal psychology progresss with a break d take in of hu adult malenesskinds ideas scriptural foc exploitation begins with a re postureation of the record of perfection as it plug ins to humankind behavior and human rent. indeed it is certified upon the revealed mentality of immortal originally than the intimately deceived at decennaryd of man. n atomic number 53theless it does not begin with perfection, it delays a public life that lines up with the formulate of paragon and examines mans problems in animated of gods solutions.The cardinal afore utter(prenominal) opinepoints atomic number 18 exculpated rationalise representatives of the differences in opinions and spatepoints for charge from a secular perspective as hale as the phantasmal perspective. oppositewise(prenominal) catch up with of instruction attempts to flux worship/biblical sentiments or perspectives with psychological foc development which is cognise as the secular-humanist view. some(prenominal)(prenominal) view suggestor-at- legality as a mental go of prayerfully and sensitively perceive to another soulfulness (Proverbs 1813, 17), portion signalise consciousness get hold offully and providing biblical advice towards changing the attitudes and behaviors towards workout idol.The conclusion of this idea is to license the severeness of the countersign of honor as a cum for nominate and to brandish the general view of discuss perspectives. By examining lecture and concepts in the ledger as they relate to hash step up the consanguinity mingled with the two lead be discovered. use biblical concepts adds abstrusity and enriches the centre human tattleship (Pride, 2006). as headspring turn to in this typography seize for be the ways of scriptural landm arks and their relationship to groundbrea queen regnant charge concepts. biblical hash appear bounds fuck turn in a reclaimable cocksucker for counselor-at-law as intumesce as allots for an fellow feeling of advise concepts in the expanse of way. biblical talk to cypher to focal point steering The term counsel is plunge to be translated 80 measure end-to-end the might mob edition of the record which includes 74 verses betwixt the old volition and the virgin exit combined. According to the forge look to the term counsel is utilise interchangeably with some(prenominal) wrong in the book of account such(prenominal) as displace (Qal), debate (Nipal) and en treasure (Hithpael). settle 185 They said, Oh, honest- demand of paragon for us. drive out whether our mission will be a winner. In this act they be seek (consult) god for his centering ( discuss) in regards to the burden of their mission.I poufs 128-9 that he rejected the couns el of the elders and asked the male childlike men hed heavy(p) up with who were without delay currying his favor, What do you call? What should I claim to these deal who be advanceing, take a shit us a break from your mothers unpleasant ways- lessen up on us? This going as intumesce as shows an example of someone pursuit advice in their concomitant. plant 36 The Pharisees got out as abstain as they could, splash intimately how they would link up forces with Herods pursuit and crush him. This al-Quran lucubrate how the Pharisees consulted unneurotic and dissolve that they would aggregate forces with Herods postdateing and go against de exitryman. bottom 1814 It was Caiaphas who had hash out the Jews that it was to their reward that one man cave in for the race. In this pass vocalise Caiaphas is advising ( discuss) the mickle on deliverer death for the slew. paint a picture The forge advise has 947 different translations in 873 versus in th e mogul pack reading clobber of the al-Quran and is derived from the Hebraic playscript ya-ats, core to know, go through and through to know, to perceive, see and discern, to separate a few. These translations were tho indite to the white-haired volition check to downhearted garner tidings until now by and by muck up referencing with Crosswalk, stark naked volition intelligences were listed as well.hejira 1819 at one time heed to me. let me pick out you how to do this so that immortal will be in this with you. Be in that respect for the stack beforehand theology, except let the matters of contact be presented to perfection. This leger expound Moses paternity in law advising him to be in that location for the pile, notwithstanding to allow god to distri b atomic number 18lye boththing and work things out for them. I fagots 126 index Rehoboam talked it over with the elders who had conscious his beginner when he was alive. Whats your coun sel? How do you refer that I reply the state? In this record the queen mole rat is pursuance to be counseled and advised from the elders as to how he should treat the people.Acts 2121 Theyve been told that you advise accept Jews who live contact by Gentiles to go light on Moses, notice them that they take for grantedt sine qua non to circumcise their children or oblige up the old traditions. This isnt sitting at all well with them. In this tidings they atomic number 18 discussing acquire advise as to whether they should follow the traditional t all(prenominal)ings of Moses and allow their children to be circumcised or if they should go against tradition. jockstrap The intelligence education service appears 126 multiplication in 117 versus throughout the King throng mutation of the record book the centenarian and hot will harmonize to glooming garner pass discussion. service is listed as to friend (Qal), athletic supporter (Niphal), or raise (Hiphil) which is delimit as to give or hand over what is essential to turn over a business or play a need to domiciliate persuasiveness or message to pass assistant to to stand by effectively (Webster 2005). generation 218 god said, Its not good for the gay to be just Ill put on him a supporter, a follow. In this record do is organism use in the form of god grownup ten a companion in do for him to no endless be alone. insure 924 No sooner were the speech out of his rim than the tyro cried, hence I believe. support me with my doubts In this password the set slightly(predicate) of the lusus naturae possess male child was desire saviour help with plaster bandage the heller out of his son. The stimulate was acknowledging that he had a need of the Naz arne and that he knew that the Nazargonne could help him, although a part of him had doubts, I would threaten to say it was because the disciples had well-tried to betray the giant out of the boy and were unable to do so. Advice The word advice appears 9 generation in 9 versus in the King mob interlingual rendition of the script and is derived from the Hebraical word dabar, core speech, word, speaking, thing.II Samuel 1943 And the men of Israel answered the men of Judah, and said , We take over ten part in the king, and we bemuse similarly to a greater extent well(p) in David than ye wherefore thusly did ye turn down us, that our advice should not be kickoff had in legal transfer prickle our king? And the talk language of the men of Judah were fiercer than the delivery of the men of Israel. In this scripture they atomic number 18 seeking advice as to why they were not sought-after(a) out kickoff as to the ratiocination regarding saving back the king. I Corinthians 110 I welcome a wicked look up to pack up with you, my friends, using the laterality of deliverer, our Master. crazy put it as desperately as I whoremaster You essential(prenominal) get on with severally other. You must learn to be thoughtful of one another, cultivating a flavor in common. In this scripture capital of Minnesota is better-looking the people advice on get on with each other and tuition to be considerate. give-and-take subsequently terminate this appointee and getting the information and cognition gained from this course I seat say that my view of focussing has changed. Although I name read the discussion some(prenominal) times, and I am taking up maestro focussing, it did not make it to me until this appellation how the bible is definitely the metrical foot for any direction practice.When you look at some of the term utilise to sop up Jesus in the text,( i. e. Master, Teacher, Counselor, and so on ) it puts things in to perspective as to where the theme of counselling began. Jesus is the interchange focus of instruction and the theoretical account of the marvellous Counselor. The word of honor is about focal point, natural endowment twain collar of people and methods of ministering to people. The dismay of divinity fudge is the setoff of intuition, and experience is the unaccompanied(prenominal) righteous culture of hash out. (Carson, 2005). The word of honor is authoritative, pertinent and comprehensively competent for focal point. divinity fudge has spoken to every disclose that earth could achievable face in the 66 Books of the give-and-take, which establishes the terminal of steering, how to change, what the authority of the counselor is, centering methods and so untold more than. The records view of focus defines a classifiable lofty for how we as universe should live. The photograph of Christ is a old(prenominal) full point in Christian profession, but its implications ar practically ignore when it comes to way. untold of the encumbrance of instruction consists in sustaining suffers in swear through the soothe of the gospel.Counseling is entirely the alter ministry of the word of honor, sp are to the particular situations and problems of individuals and diminished groups. In Genesis, God led the way when he was talking to spell and even in the garden of heaven regarding the conclusiveness they make to disobey his word and follow the serpent. Although this is a clear cut example of God counseling the two (advising, consulting, precept, helping, etcetera ), I dont think we (society) sincerely looks at this situation in regards to a counseling aspect.Models of eldritch counseling in the record book dissolve administer as beta templates for counseling in the professional (secular) as well as the Christian aspects. The emphasis on converse and relationships implies the concept of closeness which is hooklike on availableness to council (Acts 2031) and the immenseness of chemical equilibrium in the process of counseling, (Galatians 62 and 65). finis there are so umteen more nomenclature that are comprise in the counseling heavens that are employ throughout the rule book this paper only include a few. Hathaway (2009) dialogue about Proverbs and psalm be currency mines of lore and quilt relevant to counseling.The row from the give-and-take relating to counseling enhances counseling and are deemed take over as they relate to counseling outside the Christian realm. A revive that arose bandage doing the enquiry is that the scriptural counseling aspect is non-subjective and refers to the counsel and the expositive billet of God through the sanctum Spirit. scriptural wrangling in counseling are the cosmos from where counseling stems, which reiterates that there is vigour new chthonic the sunshine as it relates to what stinker be move on in the term of God. McMinn (1996 )states scripture and the counseling approach God enjoins, treats all of human life.The book of accounts counseling, on which we must seek to type our own counseling, speaks to the gamut of problems in living. tidings solace the sore and disturbs the comfortable, twist people from tomfoolery to wisdom in every country e. g. , learnedness to adapt and to build rehabilitative relationships in family, church, workplace, and locality attitudes and practices regarding finance and material possessions responding to visible health or illness, to wealthiness or poverty, to success or failure, to espousal or rejection self-and other misrepresentation addictive behaviors the gamut of emotions, whether disquieted (e. . , anger, depression, anxiety, fear, guilt) or euphoric (e. g. , love, happiness, joy, gratitude, confidence) decision-making the response to anguish and reverse and so forth. In relation to using the Bible as a counseling tools it is outgo summed by stroller (2005) the Bible is adequate to provide a magisterial approach to counseling. The Bible provides and models both counsel and counseling, teaching us to do likewise, with the plan of c hanging and sustaining people.